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Horace Freeland Judson
Horace Freeland Judson (21 April 1931 in Manhattan, New York – 6 May 2011 in Baltimore, Maryland) was a historian of molecular biology and the author of several books, including ''The Eighth Day of Creation'', a history of molecular biology, and ''The Great Betrayal: Fraud In Science'', an examination of the deliberate manipulation of scientific data.〔("The Great Betrayal: A Book Review" ), 24 January 2005.〕〔His daughter reminisces as she clears out his house: http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/category/the-task/〕〔''Heroin Addiction: What Americans Can Learn from the English Experience'' (1975). Vintage Books, ISBN 0-394-72017-2〕〔''The Search for Solutions'' (1982). Holt Rinehart & Winston, ISBN 0-03-043771-7〕〔''Science in Crisis at the Millennium'' (1999). New York Academy of Sciences, ISBN 1-57331-106-5〕
==Life and career==
Horace Freeland Judson was born on 21 April 1931, in Manhattan, New York. He contracted polio at the age of 13, and the disease left him with a withered right arm.〔 Judson matriculated at the University of Chicago at age 15 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1948,〔(American Philosophical Society )〕 and worked for seven years for ''Time Magazine'' as a European correspondent in London and Paris. He subsequently wrote for ''The New Yorker'', ''Harper's'', and ''Nature'' among others. Judson spent nine years on the faculty of Johns Hopkins University and then four years as a research scholar at Stanford University. He was the director of the now defunct Center for History of Recent Science and Research Professor of History at George Washington University. In 1987 Judson was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship.
''The Eighth Day of Creation'' arose out of Judson's acquaintance with Max Perutz; In 1968 came the idea of a book about the discovery of the structures of cellular macromolecules. Following a discussion with Jacques Monod in 1969, Judson expanded his planned book to a general history of molecular biology. The result is based on interviews of over 100 scientists, cross-checked and re-interviewed over a period of seven years.〔Judson, H. F. ''The Eighth Day of Creation'' (1979), p. 10–11〕 The book was partially serialized in three issues of ''The New Yorker'' in November and December 1978. Following the publication of the book, Judson deposited the tapes and transcripts of the interviews at the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Horace Freeland Judson Collection (1968–78) )〕
He appears in ''Dont Look Back'', D. A. Pennebaker's documentary film about Bob Dylan, in which he was subjected to what he believes to be a contrived tirade of abuse from Dylan. During Judson's interview, Dylan launched into a verbal attack on Time magazine, and Judson himself. The film's producer Pennebaker does not believe the tirade was planned, but notes that Dylan backed off, not wanting to come across as being too cruel. However, Judson believes the confrontation was contrived to make the sequence more entertaining. "That evening", says Judson, "I went to the concert. My opinion then and now was that the music was unpleasant, the lyrics inflated, and Dylan, a self-indulgent whining show off".
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